EDEC310 - Young Children's Social and Emotional Competence in Early Childhood Contexts
Education & Teaching
3rd Jul 2025
2
These four plans are focused and planned from the case study of Will.
Special emotional competency in early childhood children is very common.
During the preschool years, social and emotional competency (SEC) includes the capacity to disengage from parents and take part in interactive playtime with peers. SEC includes personal skills and knowledge that enable people to cope successfully with everyday various choices, difficulties, and possibilities. This relates to Will's violent actions in the classroom with no attention to the teacher or his mother.
Hyper arousal conduct is observed in children who have any poor self-control. This indicates that children being aggressive, frustrated, and restless are some of the feelings that the Hyper arousal behaviour shows (Siegal, 2012). These behaviours represent in Will. In addition to it, these singulations can be impacted in many ways like social, economical and cultural circumstances (Kaiser & Rasminsky, 2021). Therefore, Will might be going through one of the circumstances that is impacting his behaviours. Denham (2018) states that Carolynne Saani has mentioned that External factors impact social and emotional competence, which may include growing up in a caring home where the kid may experience a range of emotions in a safe atmosphere. This indicate that can have an issue in his family or in his house, which is impacting him to be a children without the hyper-arousal behaviour. Bronfenbrenna said that a child has a tremendous influence on their emotional and social well-being. When their ecological system has established well. Particularly the microsystem to which the family belongs (Fleer & Van,2018).This statement applies the idea of how parental influence on childrens’ social and emotional competency is important.
Individual Plan 1
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Pseudonym of child: |
Will |
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Age of child: |
5 years |
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Context: As soon as Will enters the centre, he runs out door instead of having his breakfast. He is not following the routine in the room. |
Ephemeral/time context: Will is dysregulated when he enters his room in the centre. And showing overactive behaviours like running and climbing onto the slide. |
Physical or Environment: Outdoor activity area in the centre which is attached to the room. Climbing on the slide actively. |
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Identified need(s) Supporting Will to calm down and be coordinating with the routine. |
Will being hypervigilance by his mom and educator because he is being energetic and running around and climbing on the slide. Therefore, He is being under the hyper-arousal behaviour of the window of tolerance (Siegal,2021). |
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Detail Experience, strategy, changes, or resources added |
Based on the Wills behaviour, The educators can use some calm music in the morning session until they go for outdoor activity, to get the children’s attention and keep the children relaxed. This also can be extended by using different music for each day. |
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Teaching Focus including links to EYLF |
To make Will safe and comfortable in the environment. To settle down emotionally and socially. Outcome 1.1 Children feel safe, secure and supported Outcome 1.2 Children develop their emerging autonomy, inter-dependence, resilience and agency (EYLF,2022) |
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Implement (Plan) |
Using different calm music in the room each day from morning breakfast time until Outdoor session. See how Will is acting out for different music. |
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Evaluation (Questions OR evaluations) |
Documenting some pictures and videos of Will for a period of time and see, how he is calming down. |
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This activity could be highly engaging for a child-like Will since music can be used to help Will calm down and relax in the room (Brown et al,2022). Furthermore, it helps children settle down and engage in the room. Kate William stated in the Queensland Department of Education (2023) that stress periods are very exciting for children to learn self-regulation. As a result, I believe music can be one of the strategies employed in the early childhood environment to calm down children who exhibit any form of aggressive behavioural pattern. This activity is implemented as guided engagement for children in improving their self- regulation.
Individual Plan -2
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Pseudonym of child: |
Will |
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Age of child: |
5 years |
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Context: Running inside the room shouting and pushing the art resources into the trolly. Saying I am big, bigger and biggest hungry. |
Ephemeral/time context: Will is dysregulated when he was going to be offered breakfast (During the daily routine). Trying to be frustrated with his behaviour. |
Physical or Environment: Indoor while the educator was offering the breakfast to Will. |
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Identified need(s) Will be overactive when he is asked to engage in an activity. |
Will be Frustrated and show emotions of aggression. He is expressing his aggression by saying “I am a nig, bigger and biggest Hungry”. As mentioned by Bartlett et al, 2017 (Neitzel,2020), He identified any children who have undergone trauma can show up frustration and aggressiveness. |
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Detail Experience, strategy, changes, or resources added |
Based on the Wills’ behaviour, The educators can implement the activity Emo dolls (Using cardboard roll). Making the emo dolls with the emotions of how he feels. |
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Teaching Focus including links to EYLF |
Understanding his emotions and feelings and trying to express it through a drawing. Outcome 1.3 Children develop knowledgeable, confident self-identities and a positive sense of self-worth (EYLF,2022). |
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Implement (Plan) |
Using the emo dolls and implementing a role play to see how a child is feeling and expressing their emotions including Will. |
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Evaluation (Questions OR evaluations) |
Documenting some pictures and videos of Will for a period of time and seeing, how his behaviours have changed. Doing a case study of Will to check the impacts on his Social and Emotional competency. Like identifying the reason for his self-regulation. |
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Will is able to convey his emotions through sketching as a result of this activity. Drawing is one of the most effective methods for identifying his internal feelings and background information on his self-regulation habits(Cetin & Gunes,2022). Furthermore, as mentioned in ACECQA(2023) Outcome 2.3, children grow aware of fairness. Will recognise that everyone has their own set of feelings. As a result, his peers and teachers must be treated fairly and with respect.
Group Planning - 1
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Learning and development area (EYLF) |
Children show some interest to engage in socialising through circle time.While interacting with the book. Outcome 3.1- Outcome 2.1 Children develop a sense of connectedness to groups and communities and an understanding of their reciprocal rights and responsibilities as active and informed citizens(EYLF,2022). |
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Key focus (SEC) |
Focusing on identifying different emotions that children come across each day in different contexts. |
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Significant learnings |
Showing empathy towards others. Expressing the feelings verbally(For example like Maddy,I am not feeling happy.) |
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Timing |
15-20 minutes best to do at circle time. |
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Resources |
Educator The colourful monster storybook. |
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Environment |
The indoor environment near the reading corner. |
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Step 1 Observing/collecting information |
Jeffery and Amin observe Wills’s behaviour. They listen to Will saying “Stupid small, smaller, smallest. Yuk food!”. Will pumps both fists in the air and says “Yuk food, yuk food, yuk food!”.Jeffery and Amin imitate Wills’s behaviour. |
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Step 2 Analyse the learning |
Will is showing up the self-regulation of frustration towards the meal. Jeffery and Amin are trying to imitate the self-regulation that Will is showing up. |
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Step 3 Planning |
Planning on reading the book called ‘The colour monster.’ about identifying different emotions and |
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Step 4 Implementing |
Implementing the planning of the book aiming the goals of reading the book ‘The colourful monster”.during the circle time. And leave the book in the reading corner to see the childrens’ interest towards reading the particular book. |
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Step 5 |
Children showing more interest towards reading the book.It also help them to experience that different emotions have different |
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Reflecting/evaluating |
reactions.And every individual express different Social emotional competency. |
Group Planning 2
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Learning and development area (EYLF) |
Children interacting with one another and getting connected to other children which can lead to understand about others and their rights. Outcome 2.1 Children develop a sense of connectedness to groups and communities and an understanding of their reciprocal rights and responsibilities as active and informed citizens. |
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Key focus (SEC) |
Focusing on interaction and socialization. |
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Significant learnings |
Showing verbal and non verbal expression towards the peers. Showing interactions toward the peers. |
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Timing |
15-20 minutes outdoor learning space to run around and play. |
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Resources |
Educators to instruct. Outdoor scavenger hunt worksheet Pencil. |
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Environment |
Outdoor garden. |
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Step 1 Observing/collecting information |
Will show more interest to play outdoor on the slide. Will is not showing up much interest to play together with his peers. Jeffery and Amin Talking Between them and not showing much interest to interact with others in the room including Will. |
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Step 2 Analyse the learning |
Will is showing up with the Emotional competency of less interaction with others. Jeffery and Amin are themselves most of the time and show up in much social interaction. |
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Step 3 Planning |
Planning on the game scavenger hunt for him to interact slowly with his peers. Scavenger hunt games can be helpful to implement the basic skill of socialization while interacting and finding the objects. |
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Step 4 Implementing |
Implementing the game scavenger hunt is to target the goal of interaction and socialisation, which can help children to be enthusiastic and involved. |
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Step 5 Reflecting/evaluating |
All the children engaging in scavenger hunt very Enthusiastically Interacting to one another to find the things in the list. |
Brown, E. D., Blumenthal, M. A., & Allen, A. A. (2022). The sound of self-regulation: Music program relates to an advantage for children at risk. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 60, 126–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2022.01.002
Denham. (2018). Implications of Carolyn Saarni’s work for preschoolers’ emotional competence. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 15(6), 643–657. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2018.147925
Department of Education. (2022). Belonging, being & becoming: The early years learning framework for Australia V2.0. https://www.acecqa.gov.au/sites/default/files/2023- 01/EYLF-2022-V2.0.pdf
Fleer, M., & van Oers, B. (2018). International Handbook of Early Childhood Education (M. Fleer & B. van Oers, Eds.; 1st ed. 2018.). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024- 0927-7
Neitzel. (2020). Addressing Trauma in Early Childhood Classrooms: Strategies and Practices for Success. Young Exceptional Children, 23(3), 157–168. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096250619850137
Siegel. (2012). The developing mind [electronic resource] : how relationships and the brain interact to shape who we are (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.